THURSDAY 12 SEPTEMBER 2024 www.thestatesman.com X.com/thestatesmanltd. Fb/thestatesman1875 INDIA’S NATIONAL NEWSPAPER SINCE 1818 Pages 12 |` 5.00|LC KOLKATA | NEW DELHI | SILIGURI | BHUBANESWAR ‘BJP RATTLED BY INDIA ALLIANCE UNITY IN J&K’ KERALA MLA PHONE TAPPING ROW: GUV SEEKS REPORT FROM CM P4 SENSEX 81,523.16q398.13 NIFTY P5 24,918.45q122.65 VINESH SMELLS POLITICS BEHIND PHOTO WITH PT USHA BALANCING PRIVACY WITH NATIONAL SECURITY NEEDS P7 ` vs $ 83.98 GOLD 74,150.00 SILVER 91,500 P12 BRENT CRUDE (IN $) 69.85p1.02 Impasse between govt, striking docs continues ‘India ready for a chips revolution’: PM Modi inaugurates SEMICON India 2024 RAINFALL: NIL RELATIVE HUMIDITY Doctors reject second invite from govt for talks, put up conditions Max. 89 % STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday assured global semiconductor giants that a sound business ecosystem exists in India and when industries invest and create value, the government complements that with stable policies and Ease of Doing Business. He was inaugurating the three-day SEMICON India 2024 at India Expo Mart in Greater Noida. Organised to showcase India’s semiconductor strategy and policy, the conference is being attended by global leaders, companies and experts of the semiconductor industry. Mr Modi said India is the eighth country in the world to host the grand event related to the global semiconductor industry. “This is the right time to be in India. You are at the right place at the right time,” he said. The Prime Minister said, “In the 21st-century India, the chips are never down,” and added, India of today assures the world, “when the chips are down, you can bet on India.” Like the integrated circuits in the semiconductor industry, India provides an integrated ecosystem, he said. India’s designers have immense talent. Their contribution to the WEATHER Scattered thunderstorms. Storms could contain frequent lightning. Maximum and minimum temperatures likely to be around 33 °C and 27 °C respectively. Min. 81 % TEMPERATURE Max: 33.2˚C SUN RISES 05:22 hrs MOON RISES 13:15 hrs A second invitation was sent by the state chief secretary for a meeting with state government and the agitating junior doctors on Wednesday, but the latter did not turn up at Nabanna, the state administrative headquarters. KOLKATA, 11 SEPTEMBER Min: 27.5˚C SUN SETS 17:42 hrs MOON SETS 23:54 hrs T Full Moon on 18 September THUMBNAILS Devotees immerse an idol of Lord Ganesha in Dadar Beach during the ongoing Ganesh Jayanti celebrations, in Mumbai on Wednesday. n ANI Two heavily armed terrorists killed in gunfight with Army in Jammu's Kathua: Days ahead of the first phase of the assembly election in J&K, the Indian Army eliminated two heavily armed terrorists in an ongoing gunfight at Khandara near the Basantgarh area in the Kathua. The gunfight took place when troops of the 1st Para of the Army along with police moved to Khandara top following information about the presence of a group of terrorists. he impasse between the state government and junior doctors agitating over the brutal rape and murder of a PGT doctor at the RG Kar Medical College and Hospital continued, with the striking doctors rejecting an invitation for talks with the government for a second day. A second invitation was sent by the state chief secretary for a meeting with state government and the agitating junior doctors on Wednesday, but the latter did not turn up at Nabanna, the state administrative headquarters this evening. Mrs Chandrima Bhattacharya, state finance minister said the state government had wanted discussion with the junior doctors with an open mind, but they are interested in imposing conditions. “No discussion can be held after imposing condictions,” she said, adding that the agitating junior doctors are being A junior doctor speaks during the second day of their sit-in demonstration in front of Swasthya Bhawan over the RG Kar Hospital rape-murder case, in Kolkata on Wednesday. n ANI guided by political parties and urging them not to be swayed by political provocation. She asked: “Is it very natural to send an email to the Chief Minister at 3.45 am. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had waited for them till 7.30 p.m at Nabanna on Tuesday. The Supreme Court had given instructions to the junior doctors to resume duties by 5 p.m on Tuesday. But they flouted the Supreme Court order." Asked what step the state government would take regarding the matter, she said: “We have not yet decided.” Mr Manoj Pant, Chief Secretary said: “A letter was sent to the junior doctors at 3.25 p.m. informing them about the meeting at 6 p.m. The junior doctors, however, put up several conditions, which included that the entire discussion will have to be telecast in private television channels and that the Chief Minister will have to remain present at the meeting.” Mr Pant hoped that the junior doctors will resume duties. “We wanted Rajnath Singh, Amit Shah, other ministers slam Rahul Gandhi for his remarks on Sikhs, reservations STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE NEW DELHI, 11 SEPTEMBER Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Union Home Minister Amit Shah and other Union ministers Wednesday launched a scathing attack on Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi over his remarks on the Sikh community and reservations in the US, saying his statements are “misleading, baseless and extremely shameful.” It seems that while running ‘Mohabbat Ki Dukaan (shop of love), the Congress leader has opened ‘Jhooth Ki Dukaan’ (shop of lies), Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said in a social media post on X. "The kind of misleading, baseless and factless things that the Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi, is saying during his foreign tour are extremely shameful and hurt the dignity of India. He has said that the Sikh community in India is not allowed to wear turbans in Gurdwaras, they are being prevented from behaving according to their religion. This is completely baseless and far from the truth," the Defence Minister said. Mr Singh said the entire country recognises and respects the great role played by the Sikh community in protecting the culture of India. “It is not befitting for an Opposition leader to make such false statements about them,” he added. He also slammed Mr Gandhi for his claims that the NDA government wants to abolish reservation and said that these are “baseless” claims. “Rahulji’s claim that the NDA government wants to abolish reservation is also completely baseless. Our Prime Minister has strengthened the reservation system for the welfare and development of Dalits, backward classes and tribals. Similarly, the kind of claims he has made on the soil of America regarding the India-China border dispute are also misleading and beyond facts. It seems that while running the shop of love, Rahulji has opened a shop of lies. Rahulji should refrain from making such false statements,” he added. During an interaction at Georgetown University, Mr Gandhi had remarked, “We will think of scrapping reservations when India is a fair place. And India is not a fair place.” Union Home Minister Amit Shah also launched a scathing attack on Mr Gandhi, accusing him and his party of consistently aligning with forces that threaten national unity. He pointed to the Congress’ history of supporting the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (JKNC) and its opposition to the reservation system in Jammu and Kashmir, claiming these actions have repeatedly endangered national security.“Standing with forces that conspire to divide the country and making antinational statements has become a habit for Rahul Gandhi and the Congress party,” Mr Shah stated. US presidential debate: Edge to Harris in first face-off with Trump STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE NEW DELHI, 11 SEPTEMBER In a fiery 90-minute US presidential debate in Philadelphia, Vice-President Kamala Harris and her Republican rival Donald Trump faced off for the first time ahead of the 2024 US presidential elections. The debate, which started with a hand-shake, sparked intense exchanges, starting with policy discussions but quickly dwelling into sharp personal attacks. Ms Harris took a potshot at Mr Trump’s rallies, claiming that attendees leave his poll events early out of “exhaustion and boredom.” Mr Trump shot back, claiming people don’t even show up to Ms Harris’s rallies. Mr Trump criticised Ms Harris for allegedly shifting her stance on issues such as fracking (technology that allows oil and gas to be extracted from shale rock) and border security. He questioned why, despite being in the White House as Vice-President, she hadn’t accomplished more. Ms Harris, in turn, blamed Mr Trump for what she called the “Trump abortion bans” spreading across states and condemned him for the 6 January 2021, attack on the Capitol following his defeat in the previous elections. She also cast doubt on Mr Trump’s ability to handle national security, branding him both “weak and wrong.” According to early snap polls, Ms Harris appeared to have won the debate, but Mr Trump later claimed she “lost very badly”. In a dramatic move after the debate, Mr Trump unexpectedly entered the media centre, which observers argue was due to his realisation that he performed poorly in debate. As Trump entered the media centre, he was swarmed by reporters, who questioned why he felt the need to show up there. “It was the best debate I’ve ever had,” Mr Trump declared confidently. After Mr Trump’s thrashing of Joe Biden in the earlier debate, political observers and the US media said Ms Harris clearly had the edge in tonight’s debate. The New York Times said Ms Harris "owned much of the night" as she used her skills as prosecutor to put Mr Trump on the defensive. Politico declared Ms Harris the winner of the debate, and said it wasn't even a close victory. The Washington Post said Mr Trump often strayed from facts and resorted to debunked theories about the 2020 presidential polls that he lost and immigration. CNN said Mr Trump took every bait that Ms Harris used to throw him off his game. The Vice President was well prepared and her every retort was designed to enrage Trump, who was often out of control, it said. The right-leaning Fox News focused on Mr Trump having to spar with the ABC News' debate moderators for fact-checking him. (See also page 9) to discuss the matter like improvemeent of infrastructures in hospitals with an open mind, but they did not turn up." Mr Rajeev Kumar, director general of police, said steps are being taken to ensure safety and security in state run hospitals. “We have taken certain measures to beef up security and we wanted to discuss with the junior doctors. But they impose certain conditions. With this attitude no discussion with open mind is possible." Meanwhile, Miss Banerjee is said to have ruled out any possibility of her going to meet the agitating junior doctors. She is also said to have asked who they are to decide who should resign. STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE NEW DELHI, 11 SEPTEMBER world of designing is 20 per cent and is growing continuously. India is creating a semiconductor workforce of 85,000 technicians, engineers and R&D experts, he said. “India is focused on making its students and professionals industry ready,” the Prime Minister said, recalling the first meeting of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation which aims to give a new direction and energy to India’s research ecosystem. He mentioned the special research fund of Rs 1 trillion also. The Prime Minister underlined that the initiatives are bound to increase the scope of semiconductors and innovations in the science sector, highlighting the government’s emphasis on semiconductor infrastructure. India is today powered in three ways, the Prime Minister said. It has a reform-oriented government, a growing man- ufacturing base and an aspirational market which appreciates technology. This threedimensional powered environment is difficult to find elsewhere, he said. The Prime Minister told the semiconductor industry that India’s aspirational and tech-oriented society is very unique. For India, a chip is not just a technology. “For us, it is a means to fulfil millions of aspirations,” he said. Today, India is a major consumer of chips. “We have built the world’s best digital public infrastructure on this chip,” the Prime Minister said. The small chip is playing a significant role in ensuring last-mile delivery in India, he said. When even the strongest banking systems in the world faltered during the Corona pandemic, banks in India continued to operate uninterrupted. PM Modi has not handled Chinese situation well, alleges Rahul Gandhi STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE NEW DELHI, 11 SEPTEMBER Against the backdrop of the border standoff with China, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi said Prime Minister Narendra Modi has not handled the situation well and added that he sees no reason for Chinese troops sitting in “Indian” territory. In his maiden interaction with the media after taking over as the Leader of Opposition in the Lower House, at the National Press Club, Washington DC, USA, he said: “We’ve got Chinese troops occupying land the size of Delhi in Ladakh, and I think that’s a disaster.” “The media doesn’t like to write about it. How would America react if a neighbour occupied 4,000 square kilometers of its territory? Would any president be able to get away with saying he has handled that well? So, I don’t think Mr Modi has handled China well at all. I see no reason Citizens above 70 yrs brought under Ayushman Bharat health scheme why Chinese troops should be sitting in our territory,” Mr Gandhi said. Notably, India and China have been holding rounds of military-level talks to end the ongoing stand-off at eastern Ladakh. Referring to China, Mr Gandhi said: “The central question is, how do you challenge China on production and value addition? China's strength comes from that. China has a strong military, which stems from its ability to produce. It thrives because Americans are buying Chinese products, and Indians are buying Chinese products. So, what are we going to do about it? We can't continue on this trajectory.” “We simply can't move forward without building a manufacturing base, without involving large numbers of our people, and creating jobs for them. We are not like Singapore, where we can focus on services and expect everything to be fine. With billions of people in our country, it's not feasible. We need a solution, and that solution will come only from production,” Mr Gandhi said. Asserting that India is a very plural country, he said: “India is not just one idea, India is multiple ideas. When you imagine yourself to be something you are not, that’s when all your strategic problems begin.” In a veiled attack on the ruling BJP, Mr Gandhi said, “We are weakening our biggest strategic asset: India’s democracy. It’s not just India’s asset; it’s a global asset because it’s so significant. It’s a global public good. It’s being attacked in India. The Indian democracy has been under attack over the past ten years and has been greatly weakened, but now it’s fighting back. I am confident it will fight back.” “We feel very strongly that there is a very deep problem with participation, and we are going to address that problem. We want a comprehensive understanding of what’s going on and then apply a series of policies to correct it, with reservations being one of them,” he said. 78 pc parents want kids to study abroad, only 53 pc have education-saving plan STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE NEW DELHI, 11 SEPTEMBER NEW DELHI, 11 SEPTEMBER In a move to benefit 4.5 crore families, the Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved health coverage to all senior citizens of the age 70 years and above irrespective of income under Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY). It will benefit 4.5 crore families with 6 crore senior citizens with a Rs 5 lakh free health insurance cover on an annual basis. Eligible senior citizens would be issued a new distinct card under the scheme. “Senior citizens of the age 70 years and above belonging to families already covered under AB PM-JAY to get an additional top-up cover up to 75 lakh per annum for themselves," the government said. AGENCIES A recent report has highlighted that even though a vast majority of affluent Indian parents ~ close to 78 per cent ~ either aspire to send their child overseas to study or already have a child studying in foreign universities, their financial preparedness for the goal is less than satisfactory. The HSBC report has said Indian parents tend to prioritise their children’s international education over their own retirement. It further said that over two million Indian students are expected to pursue foreign studies by 2025. “As costs continue to rise, funding is the primary concern for parents – the cost of international schooling for a three or four-year The HSBC report further states that 27 per cent said that they would even consider selling their assets to fund their childÊs education. degree program in popular overseas study destinations such as the US, UK can use up to 64 per cent of Indian parents’ retirement savings,” said the ‘Quality of life’ global study, which surveyed 1,456 well-to-do Indians. Only 53 per cent of such well-heeled Indian parents have an education-saving plan in place to finance their children’s overseas studies. 40% of respondents expect their child to take on student loans, while 51 per cent are hopeful that they will secure scholarships, the report said. However, 27 per cent said that they would even consider selling their assets to fund their child’s education. “On top of securing the required funding, juggling multiple tasks, such as helping their child select the right course and university and ensuring they meet the admission criteria for the desired university, significantly contribute to the stress levels of Indian parents,” the study noted. As per the study, for Indian respondents, the top financial goals included supporting the family financially (45 per cent), gaining wealth for financial security (41 per cent), investing in properties (40 per cent), education savings for their children (40 per cent) and planning for retirement (38 per cent).