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The era of slump in the exchange rate of US dollar to the world major currencies especially
euro will have complicated implications on the global economy. As continuous uncontrolled
fall in the US dollar on currency markets created its future chaos. The weak US dollar is
now a hot topic across the economic globe and questions are starting to be asked about its
role as the world’s dominant international reserve currency. There are several factors
contributing to the devaluation of the dollar. US now having the status of world’s largest
debtor and its dominant economy are owner of debt paradise with mounted debt of 53
trillion, the ever highest debt ratio in US history. In previous year, its total debt grown
almost by 4.3 Trillion, comparatively which is 5.5 times larger than America’s GDP. Interests
on foreign debt increased almost by 2.2 trillion. Business and financial sector debt piled
by 7-11 per cent. During this comparative period, its core manufacturing base got reduced
by 60 per cent. It’s over all trade performance resulted merchandise trade deficit of 815
billion in 2007 which established the 2nd largest negative trade balance in US history
with additional cumulative trade deficits of 6.6 Trillion. Almost 80 per cent of US total
debt 42 trillion was created since 1990. Status of benchmark economy of US for others
is no more; the hidden strategy of US, to propagate the perception that the America is
ultimate for the world’s peace and security similarly its economy is equally vital for the
world economy is not acceptable any more. US dollar is under the storm of replacement, as
it is gradually loosing its undisputed international trade currency charm.
In the present paper, an attempt has been made to trace out the real implications and
consequences of devaluation in U.S dollars and its relative impact on global economy. The
paper reveals that the sharp decline in US economy is not all of sudden but it is due to
political manipulation and inefficient economic control and artificial economic structure, which resulted to international business unrest. This paper also analyse the sharp down
ward trends of US dollars and its impact on global economy. The study is based on the
secondary data collected from various government records and published national and international document.