div stylemso-element: para-border-div; border: none; border-bottom: solid A2A9B1 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid A2A9B1 .75pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; h1 stylemso-line-height-alt: 19.2pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid A2A9B1 .75pt; padding: 0in; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; margin: 0in 0in 3.0pt 0in;a name_Toc101299529aspan langHI stylefont-size: 24pt;भारत गणराज्यspanh1 div p classMsoNoSpacing styletext-align: center; aligncenter p p classMsoNoSpacing styletext-align: center; aligncenterspan stylefont-size: 6.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanp p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;            spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भारतspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; 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font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभारतीय उपमहाद्वीप hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4E0A580E0A4AF_E0A489E0A4AAE0A4AEE0A4B9E0A4BEE0A4A6E0A58DE0A4B5E0A580E0A4AAspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;भारतीय उपमहाद्वीपspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;का सबसे बड़ा देश है।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भारतspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भौगोलिक दृष्टि से विश्व काspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभारत का भूगोल hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4_E0A495E0A4BE_E0A4ADE0A582E0A497E0A58BE0A4B2span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;सातवाँspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;सबसे बड़ा देश हैspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;जबकि जनसंख्या के दृष्टिकोण से चीन के बाद दूसरा सबसे बड़ा देश है। भारत के पश्चिम में पाकिस्तानspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;उत्तर-पूर्व में चीनspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;नेपाल और भूटानspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;पूर्व में बांग्लादेश और म्यान्मार स्थित हैं। हिन्द महासागर में इसके दक्षिण पश्चिम में मालदीवspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;दक्षिण में श्रीलंका और दक्षिण-पूर्व में इंडोनेशिया से भारत की सामुद्रिक सीमा लगती है। इसके उत्तर मेंspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; 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text-decoration-line: none;हिन्द महासागरspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;स्थित है। दक्षिण-पूर्व मेंspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleबंगाल की खाड़ी hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ACE0A482E0A497E0A4BEE0A4B2_E0A495E0A580_E0A496E0A4BEE0A4A1E0A4BCE0A580span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;बंगाल की खाड़ीspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;तथा पश्चिम मेंspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleअरब सागर hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A485E0A4B0E0A4AC_E0A4B8E0A4BEE0A497E0A4B0span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;अरब सागरspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;है।spanp p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;            spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;आधुनिक मानव याspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleहोमो सेपियन्स hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4B9E0A58BE0A4AEE0A58B_E0A4B8E0A587E0A4AAE0A4BFE0A4AFE0A4A8E0A58DE0A4B8span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;होमो सेपियन्सspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleअफ्रीका hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A485E0A4ABE0A58DE0A4B0E0A580E0A495E0A4BEspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;अफ्रीकाspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;से भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;55,000 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;साल पहले आये थे।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; 1,000 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;वर्ष पहले येspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleसिंधु नदी hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4B8E0A4BFE0A482E0A4A7E0A581_E0A4A8E0A4A6E0A580span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;सिंधु नदीspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;के पश्चिमी हिस्से की तरफ बसे हुए थे जहाँ से इन्होने धीरे धीरे पलायन किया औरspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleसिंधु घाटी सभ्यता hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4B8E0A4BFE0A482E0A4A7E0A581_E0A498E0A4BEE0A49FE0A580_E0A4B8E0A4ADE0A58DE0A4AFE0A4A4E0A4BEspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;सिंधु घाटी सभ्यताspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;के रूप में विकसित हुए।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; 1,200 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;ईसा पूर्वspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleसंस्कृत भाषा hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4B8E0A482E0A4B8E0A58DE0A495E0A583E0A4A4_E0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B7E0A4BEspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;संस्कृत भाषाspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;सम्पूर्ण भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में फैली हुए थी और तब तक यहाँ पर हिन्दू धर्म का उद्धव हो चुका था और ऋग्वेद की रचना भी हो चुकी थी। 400 ईसा पूर्व तक आते आते हिन्दू धर्म में spana titleजातिवाद hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A49CE0A4BEE0A4A4E0A4BFE0A4B5E0A4BEE0A4A6span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;जातिवादspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;देखने को मिल जाता है।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;इसी समय बौद्ध एवं जैन धर्म उत्पन्न हो रहे होते हैं। प्रारंभिक राजनीतिक एकत्रीकरण ने गंगा बेसिन में स्थित मौर्य और गुप्त साम्राज्यों को जन्म दिया। उनका समाज विस्तृत सृजनशीलता से भरा हुआ था।spanp p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;            spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;प्रारंभिक मध्ययुगीन काल मेंspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;ईसाई धर्मspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;इस्लामspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;यहूदी धर्म और पारसी धर्म ने भारत के दक्षिणी और पश्चिमी तटों पर जड़ें जमा लीं।spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleमध्य एशिया hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4AEE0A4A7E0A58DE0A4AF_E0A48FE0A4B6E0A4BFE0A4AFE0A4BEspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;मध्य एशियाspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;से मुस्लिम सेनाओं ने भारत के उत्तरी मैदानों पर लगातार अत्याचार कियाspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;,spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow; अंततः दिल्ली सल्तनत की स्थापना हुई और उत्तर भारत कोspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleइस्लामी स्वर्ण युग hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A487E0A4B8E0A58DE0A4B2E0A4BEE0A4AEE0A580_E0A4B8E0A58DE0A4B5E0A4B0E0A58DE0A4A3_E0A4AFE0A581E0A497span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;मध्यकालीन इस्लाम साम्राज्यspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में मिला लिया गया।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; 15 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;वीं शताब्दी मेंspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spana titleविजयनगर साम्राज्य hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4B5E0A4BFE0A49CE0A4AFE0A4A8E0A497E0A4B0_E0A4B8E0A4BEE0A4AEE0A58DE0A4B0E0A4BEE0A49CE0A58DE0A4AFspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;विजयनगर साम्राज्यspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;ने दक्षिण भारत में एक लंबे समय तक चलने वाली समग्र हिंदू संस्कृति बनाई।spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleपंजाब hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4AAE0A482E0A49CE0A4BEE0A4ACspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;पंजाबspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;मेंspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleसिख धर्म hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4B8E0A4BFE0A496_E0A4A7E0A4B0E0A58DE0A4AEspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;सिख धर्मspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;की स्थापना हुई।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;धीरे-धीरेspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleकंपनी राज hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A495E0A482E0A4AAE0A4A8E0A580_E0A4B0E0A4BEE0A49Cspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के शासनspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;का विस्तार हुआspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;जिसने भारत को औपनिवेशिक अर्थव्यवस्था में बदल दिया तथा अपनीspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleसम्प्रभुता hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4B8E0A4AEE0A58DE0A4AAE0A58DE0A4B0E0A4ADE0A581E0A4A4E0A4BEspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;संप्रभुताspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;को भी मजबूत किया।spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanp p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;            spana titleब्रिटिश राज hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ACE0A58DE0A4B0E0A4BFE0A49FE0A4BFE0A4B6_E0A4B0E0A4BEE0A49Cspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;ब्रिटिश राज शासनspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; 1858 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में शुरू हुआ। धीरे धीरे एक प्रभावशाली राष्ट्रवादी आंदोलन शुरू हुआ जिसे अहिंसक विरोध के लिए जाना गया और ब्रिटिश शासन को समाप्त करने का प्रमुख कारक बन गया।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; 1947 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में ब्रिटिशspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभारत का विभाजन hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4_E0A495E0A4BE_E0A4B5E0A4BFE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A49CE0A4A8span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;भारतीय साम्राज्यspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;को दो स्वतंत्र प्रभुत्वों में विभाजित किया गयाspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spana titleभारतीय अधिराज्य hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4E0A580E0A4AF_E0A485E0A4A7E0A4BFE0A4B0E0A4BEE0A49CE0A58DE0A4AFspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;भारतीय अधिराज्यspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;तथाspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleपाकिस्तान अधिराज्य hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4AAE0A4BEE0A495E0A4BFE0A4B8E0A58DE0A4A4E0A4BEE0A4A8_E0A485E0A4A7E0A4BFE0A4B0E0A4BEE0A49CE0A58DE0A4AFspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;पाकिस्तान अधिराज्यspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;जिन्हे धर्म के आधार पर विभाजित किया गया।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;  spanp p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;            1950 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;से भारत एक संघीय गणराज्य है। भारत की जनसंख्या spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;1951 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;36.1 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;करोड़ से बढ़कर spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;2011 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;1.211 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;करोड़ हो गई। प्रति व्यक्ति आय spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;64 से बढ़कर spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;1spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;,spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;498 हो गई और इसकी साक्षरता दर 16.6 से 74 हो गई। spanp p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;            spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भारत एक तेजी से बढ़ती हुई प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्था और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकीspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;सेवाओं का केंद्र बन गया है।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4E0A580E0A4AF_E0A485E0A482E0A4A4E0A4B0E0A4BFE0A495E0A58DE0A4B7_E0A485E0A4A8E0A581E0A4B8E0A482E0A4A7E0A4BEE0A4A8_E0A4B8E0A482E0A497E0A4A0E0A4A8span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;अंतरिक्ष क्षेत्रspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में भारत ने उल्लेखनीय तथा अद्वितीय प्रगति की। भारतीय फिल्मेंspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;संगीत और आध्यात्मिक शिक्षाएं वैश्विक संस्कृति में विशेष भूमिका निभाती हैं।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भारत ने गरीबी दर को काफी हद तक कम कर दिया है।spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भारत देशspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleपरमाणु अस्त्रों से युक्त देशों की सूची hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4AAE0A4B0E0A4AEE0A4BEE0A4A3E0A581_E0A485E0A4B8E0A58DE0A4A4E0A58DE0A4B0E0A58BE0A482_E0A4B8E0A587_E0A4AFE0A581E0A495E0A58DE0A4A4_E0A4A6E0A587E0A4B6E0A58BE0A482_E0A495E0A580_E0A4B8E0A582E0A49AE0A580span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;परमाणु बम रखने वाला देशspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;है।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleकश्मीर hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A495E0A4B6E0A58DE0A4AEE0A580E0A4B0span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;कश्मीरspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;तथा भारत-पाकिस्तान और भारत-चीन सीमा पर भारत का पाकिस्तान तथा चीन से विवाद चल रहा है।spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभारत में लैंगिक असमानता hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4_E0A4AEE0A587E0A482_E0A4B2E0A588E0A482E0A497E0A4BFE0A495_E0A485E0A4B8E0A4AEE0A4BEE0A4A8E0A4A4E0A4BEspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;लैंगिक असमानताspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;बाल शोषणspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spana titleभारत में कुपोषण hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4_E0A4AEE0A587E0A482_E0A495E0A581E0A4AAE0A58BE0A4B7E0A4A3span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;बाल कुपोषणspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;,spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow; गरीबीspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भ्रष्टाचारspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;प्रदूषण इत्यादि भारत के सामने प्रमुख चुनौतियाँ है।spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;21.4 spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;क्षेत्र पर वन है।spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभारतीय पशु और पक्षी hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4E0A580E0A4AF_E0A4AAE0A4B6E0A581_E0A494E0A4B0_E0A4AAE0A495E0A58DE0A4B7E0A580span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;भारत के वन्यजीवspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;जिन्हें परंपरागत रूप सेspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभारत की संस्कृति hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4_E0A495E0A580_E0A4B8E0A482E0A4B8E0A58DE0A495E0A583E0A4A4E0A4BFspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;भारत की संस्कृतिspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में सहिष्णुता के साथ देखा गया हैspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;,spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow; इन जंगलों और अन्य जगहों परspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभारत के संरक्षित क्षेत्र hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A4B0E0A4A4_E0A495E0A587_E0A4B8E0A482E0A4B0E0A495E0A58DE0A4B7E0A4BFE0A4A4_E0A495E0A58DE0A4B7E0A587E0A4A4E0A58DE0A4B0span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;संरक्षित आवासोंspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में निवास करते हैं।spanp p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 1.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanp p classMsoNoSpacing styletext-align: center; aligncenter p p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;            spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भारत के दो आधिकारिक नाम हैं - हिन्दी में भारत और अंग्रेज़ी में इंडिया spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;Indiaspanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;। इंडिया नाम की उत्पत्ति सिन्धु नदी के अंग्रेजी नाम इंडस से हुई है। spana titleभागवत पुराण hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4BEE0A497E0A4B5E0A4A4_E0A4AAE0A581E0A4B0E0A4BEE0A4A3span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;श्रीमद्भागवत महापुराणspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में वर्णित एक कथा के अनुसार भारत नामspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleमनु hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4AEE0A4A8E0A581span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;मनुspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;के वंशज तथाspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleऋषभदेव hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A48BE0A4B7E0A4ADE0A4A6E0A587E0A4B5span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;ऋषभदेवspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;के सबसे बड़े बेटे एक प्राचीन सम्राटspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleभरत भागवत hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A4B0E0A4A4_E0A4ADE0A4BEE0A497E0A4B5E0A4A4span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;भरतspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;के नाम से लिया गया है।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;एक व्युत्पत्ति के अनुसार भारत भा रत शब्द का मतलब है आन्तरिक प्रकाश या विदेक-रूपी प्रकाश में लीन। एक तीसरा नाम हिन्दुस्तान भी है जिसका अर्थ हिन्द की भूमिspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;यह नाम विशेषकरspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleअरब देश hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A485E0A4B0E0A4AC_E0A4A6E0A587E0A4B6span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;अरबspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;तथाspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spana titleईरान hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A488E0A4B0E0A4BEE0A4A8span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;ईरानspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;में प्रचलित हुआ।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;बहुत पहले भारत का एक मुंहबोला नामspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;सोने की चिड़ियाspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;भी प्रचलित था।spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;संस्कृत महाकाव्य महाभारत में वर्णित है की वर्तमान उत्तर भारत का क्षेत्र भारत के अंतर्गत आता था। भारत को कई अन्य नामों भारतवर्षspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;आर्यावर्तspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;इंडियाspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;हिन्दspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;हिंदुस्तानspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;जम्बूद्वीप आदि से भी जाना जाता है।spanp p classMsoNoSpacingspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;            spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;लगभग ६५spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;,spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;००० वर्ष पहले आधुनिक मानव या होमो सेपियन्स अफ्रीका से भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में पहुंचे थे। दक्षिण एशिया में ज्ञात मानव का प्राचीनतम अवशेष ३०spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;,spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;००० वर्ष पुराना है। spana titleभीमबेटका hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4ADE0A580E0A4AEE0A4ACE0A587E0A49FE0A495E0A4BEspan langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;भीमबेटकाspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, spana titleमध्य प्रदेश hrefhttps:hi.wikipedia.orgwikiE0A4AEE0A4A7E0A58DE0A4AF_E0A4AAE0A58DE0A4B0E0A4A6E0A587E0A4B6span langHI stylefont-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif; color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;मध्य प्रदेशspanaspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;की गुफाएँ भारत में मानव जीवन का प्राचीनतम प्रमाण हैं। प्रथम स्थाई बस्तियों ने ९००० वर्ष पूर्व स्वरुप लिया। ६spanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;,spanspan langHI stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Narrow; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial Narrow;५०० ईसा पूर्व तक आते आते मनुष्य ने खेती करनाspanspan stylefont-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Arial Narrow,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial Unicode MS; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial Unicode MS;, span